Comparison Of Mary Shellys Frankenstein To Movies And Tv Shows Frank :: essays research papers

Examination Of Mary Shelly's Frankenstein to Movies and TV Show's Frankenstein      There have been numerous second thoughts about the book Frankenstein. In motion pictures also, T.V. Frankenstein is depicted as a beast. This beast won't stop at anything to hurt or annihilate others. He as a rule has a green tint to his complection and has jolts coming out the sides of his neck. The jolts represent the manner in which the beast was enlivened, through power. Likewise he for the most part wears a dark suit with dark jeans. This shows the murkiness that encompassed the beast. In the greater part of the motion pictures and T.V. appears, Frankenstein strolls like a zombie moving gradually.      In T.V. shows and films, Frankenstein was depicted as being very dumb. He couldn't talk or read. The beast would just rome the world searching for individuals to torment. Yet, in the film "Frankenstein, with Boris Karloff, the beast become a close acquaintence with a visually impaired man. I think he had this companion on the grounds that the man couldn't see the essence of the beast.      Mary Shelly's Frankenstein was totally different from the motion pictures and T.V. appears. First and foremost the beast was not called Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein was the name of the specialist who made the mass. Before the specialist made the beast he was a show-stopper. "I had chosen his highlights as lovely. Beautiful!," this is the thing that Victor said when he saw the beast before it was alive. A while later it was the ugliest thing the specialist had laid his eyes upon. In contrast to the motion pictures, the beast was extremely agile and could do anything a genuine living human could. The beast pursued Victor in the badlands to get his vengeance for his being. No one would love or care for him so he chose to murder Victor as a demonstration of retribution.      The mind of the beast was a lot more prominent in the story than altogether the T.V. shows and films. He had the option to understand books and talk like some other human. The beast made verse which was delightful.

Law and Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law and Religion - Essay Example Religions are one of the Institutions of socialization, having the impact on individuals and choose how the individuals think and live. It doesn't make a difference what religion you are have a place with, the essential components are same for all religion. The religion composes its activity around specific convictions, practice and images. The religion is framed by the gathering of individuals who bearing comparable conviction and belief system. There are typically laws inside the religion that directs the manner in which the individuals from the religion ought to carry on. Any individual from the religion violated the law, it will be treated as corrupt, and which prompts disciplines a few times. As indicated by Ron Kurtus, Religion can be see as a religious, philosophical, anthropological, sociological and mental marvel of mankind. Religion remembers endurance for cruel, ecological, good and social principles, conquering sicknesses and puzzles of life including eternal life. Religi on is a huge and complex wonder. The base of the word religion is from the Latin word â€Å"religare†, which means being bound. Religion likewise may grasp an origination of confidence. Law is the social system, which is utilized to keep up the social request. At the end of the day, law may assist with keeping up the open request, so the social and lawful collaborations can happen inside the general public. The law is an instrument for the goals of questions, social issues, security danger and issue in connection transport between people. Three essential segments are comprising in the human instinct; they are to live, to spread and to rule. Law is the parameter, which administer the conduct of common reality by the humankind. Connection among Law and Religion The law is significant factor for the religion. The hypothetical structure of the law is intended to help the religion and the religion has the effect of the law. The law obliges, limit or impact the religion. The law has the significant job in keeping up open and social request. The law has likewise the particular job comparable to the ethical request of the general public. The law is the instrument for goals of contested between people without jeopardizing open request. The law serves to the strategy creators to react to social issue. The legislators can utilize their capacity to practice their law making capacity to change the standards to draw in with social issues. The law may likewise been viewed as set of rule managing singular relationship. The law is the significant component for controlling state power specifically in making sure about the rights and opportunity of the person. This is a specific subject comparable to strict rights. The strict convictions, character and prac tices of individual have the potential effect on the capacity of the legitimate framework. And furthermore the legitimate qualities affect strict qualities. Law is utilizing to maintain control, resolve questions, react to social issue, manage social relationship, control state control or enable people. Law is significant factor in the religion, since it encroaches on individual, network and association. There are such huge numbers of religion works in our general public. The law makes authorize the law to ensure the ability to speak freely and prejudice and so forth. On the planet we can see various nations battling each other because of various religion and conviction of the individuals in those nations. The collaboration among law and religion is significant for the general public. The religion enthusiasm of an individual isn't in excess of a clarification for their exercises or profound needs instead of an unmistakable enthusiasm of that person. The administrators need to offer load to one side to singular self-sufficiency, which may emerge in light of the fact that an individual wishes to dismiss clinical treatment that would be in opposition to their strict convictions. (Subside W. Edge, 17). Law significant for Religion Law might be viewed as one of numerous social instruments, which keep up the social request in the general public. The law authorize the progress from an interminable war of all against all, to a position

How to Write a Hypothesis Statement For Research Paper

How to Write a Hypothesis Statement For Research PaperHave you ever wondered how to write a hypothesis statement for a research paper? Even a beginning researcher can get lost with this first step, and many times, it leads to something that isn't working out quite well. The investigator or the reviewer might either be too dense to understand what you are doing, or just too busy to follow your thoughts. Either way, it's important to know how to proceed in this first step of the research process.When you want to know how to write a hypothesis statement for a research paper, you will find that you'll need to know about statistics. It is the number one foundation for any paper, research or otherwise. You must understand the principles behind how it works before you even start on any sort of experiment. A little knowledge will go a long way towards improving your writing and helps you focus on the real idea of your paper, rather than what it is based on.Statistics is all about testing a h ypothesis. How do you test a hypothesis? Test if the hypothesis is true. If the hypothesis is true, then you should measure whether or not the results were what you were expecting. If you're testing a hypothesis that is false, then you would run some form of statistical analysis to see if the results were truly as expected.One thing you'll want to consider when learning how to write a hypothesis statement for a research paper is that your statement has to make sense. That is, you cannot talk about something without making sense to your reader. If it doesn't make sense, then it will be difficult to determine what you meant to say.In order to learn how to write a hypothesis statement for a research paper, one important thing you will need to do is educate yourself on what should not be said. This may sound a bit out of the box, but if you are serious about improving your skills, then you will need to put some effort into this, and do not forget to have fun while doing it. This is part of your training as a researcher and will be required by many schools and universities.When you are finished with your statement, you need to summarize it. You may want to think about the elements that were discussed throughout the paper, and how they related to one another. For example, did the statements make sense? Were they generally accurate?If you think you have gotten a little farther on your thinking, then you can move on to getting a good progress report. Write down each step that you have made in the writing process, and review it as often as you can.Writing a hypothesis statement for a research paper is an essential step. However, there are so many steps involved in this process, that if you take the time to study it, it can help you to learn more about the craft of research, as well as, better understand the words that you use.

Benefits Of Genetically Modified Foods - 2140 Words

Genetically Modified foods are produced using genetically engineering techniques. These techniques are used to ‘inactivate’ or add specific DNA traits of a certain organism to the other in order to improve it. These traits consist of increasing resistance against herbicides and pest, cold, and drought tolerance. In 1946, scientist discovered that DNA of organisms could be transferred between each other. The first plant that was GM was a tobacco plant in 1983. By 1994-95, GMO food was introduced and approved for humans to consume in the USA. The first plant approved by the FDA for marketing was a tomato from Flavr Savr’s. However, humans have been manipulating different crops for thousands of years. By mating together organisms with desirable traits repeatedly, people were able to mold species to meet their dietary needs. Corn is a very good example of this. It used to be a small, inedible tropical grass called teosinte. Ancient Mexican farmers transformed it into corn. Nowadays, we know this was a manipulation of the DNA of the teosinte plant. This process is called artificial selection and it has transformed all kind of unappetizing plants edible (wheat, rice, almonds, bananas). In modern days genetically modified foods have changed. Now, the speed and precision we can make changes has increased. According to Eric R. Olson, Scientific American editor explains, instead of selectively breading food traits, we can go directly to the DNA responsible take it out, and transplantShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1354 Words   |  6 PagesGMO’s Genetically Modified Foods is a new contervserasonal topic on the health on agricultural of the world. It is heavily debated for the reason that it can be seen as a health risk or a major advancement in Agriculture. One on hand, it can be used to increase production, as well has have foods that could be altered to be pest-resistant and greater nutritional values (WHAT ARE THEY). While on the other hand, many consider ‘Safety testing of whole foods is difficult. Generally assessment of ‘safety/toxicity’Read MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food967 Words   |  4 PagesA genetically modified food is food that was made using organisms that were genetically modified as well. What the engineers do is take certain traits that they like from each crop and transfer them to another to get their desired food. There is a company called Arctic Apples which uses biotechnology to identify certain genes that, when mixed with polyphenolics, turns the apples brown. When they identify it, they remove the genes that cause it and the apples don’t go brown. This is one of many geneticallyRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods905 Words   |  4 Pagesthree decades since the discovery of genetically modified foods (foods formed by organisms that have gone through altering DNA using the procedures of genetic engineering.) In the year 1983, the original genetically modified herb was manufactured with antibiotic-resistant tobacco. A near decade after, the FDA (food and drug administration) had finally approved to put a genetically modified tomato on the market. Countless organizations are proclaiming the benefits of GMO’s, whereas, other believe it’sRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food1330 Words   |  6 Pages Everyone has heard of genetically modified food. They have become so prominent in the United States and fill up a majority of our supermarkets. There has been controversy over the past few years on whether gen etically modifying animals and crops is ethical and safe. But what a majority of Americans lack is knowledge of genetic engineering (GE). Many Americans hear the term genetically modified organism (GMO) and think it sounds scary or bad. They decide to be against the techniques of GE beforeRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1647 Words   |  7 Pages What foods are genetically modified? Well, most food that â€Å"contains sugar from sugar beets, soy, or corn,† is genetically modified (Mercola, 2015, p. 4). Most people consume genetically modified, or GM, foods every day without even being aware. While some do avidly monitor their food consumption and avoid GM foods, others simply eat GM foods because, to them, GM foods seem safe to consume. In â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods Are Not Safe to Eat,† osteopath, Joseph Mercola, advocates his concerns of consumingRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods938 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever thought of what would happen to everyone on Earth if Genetically Modified Foods were allowed? According to the World Health Organization, Genetically Modified Foods or Genetically modified Organisms are organisms where the genetic material has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination(World Health Organization). Genetically Modified Foods are foods that are altered to give more portions and cause people to earn more money. They alsoRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pageseats only fresh, unprocessed foods that are marked as non-GMO or certified organic; chances are that one eats food that has been genetically modified. Up to eighty percent of food in stores in America are genetically modified. America pushes these foods and the biotech industry so intensely. But, are these foods truly safe? Many people don’t exactly know what a GMO is. A GMO is a genetically modified food. They are plants or seeds that have been changed genetically by scientist. Scientist do thisRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods998 Words   |  4 Pagesengineering of foods, scientist, researchers, and farmers have changed the way food is grown. And this has started raising questions about the methods they use and their possible risks and side effects. To understand the risks and benefits of genetically modified foods you must first understand what they are. Genetically modified foods may also be referred to as GM foods, GMO, modified crops, GM organisms, or bio-tech foods. (Wohlers, Anton E, 2013, p73-84) You may see me referring to Genetically ModifiedRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1203 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified organisms, sometimes known as GMO’s, are plants or animals that are created through the process of genetic engineering. Modified foods are often viewed as a valuable solution to ending world hunger, because they take less time to produce into larger crops. The use of gmos have increased in recent years,because they can grow bigger and faster than regular fruits and vegetables in much harsher environments.Also have seem to sustain and fight off many of the pests that have troubledRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1553 Words   |  7 Pages Genetically Modified foods are made when genetic material from the DNA of one species of a plant’s genes is extracted and forced i nto the genes of different plants in a laboratory. Everything that is living is made of billions of cells. Inside each of these cells there is a nucleus that contains DNA. DNA is what carries the genetic information that the organisms on from one generation to another have to make a new organism and keep it functional. Genes are made of DNA. They make up the parts

An Economists Response to the Alcohol Problem - 1005 Words

Economists Response to Alcohol Problem Alcoholism to the economist would be more than the effect it has on the immediate consumer. An economist would look at the problem from the perspective of its effects on the immediate family members and society as a whole. Economists will consider what are the extra costs (externalities) are likely to be incurred by the alcohol consumption to the immediate family and society? Externality refers to the costs associated to consumption or production of a commodity that would otherwise not be ADDIN EN.CITE Mullahy199028282817Mullahy, J.,Sindelar, J.An ounce of prevention: Productive remedies for alcoholismJournal of Policy Analysis and ManagementJournal of Policy Analysis and Management249-253921990. An economist will look at the cost of care incurred by the immediate family members, the likely cost of job loss, the cost of Medicare to the alcoholic, the likely road accidents associated with drunken driving and the cost to the government of providing social amenities to care for the alco holics (example: rehabilitation centers and other medical care). A measure to correct the problem of alcoholism is to levy a tax assuming that the alcohol consumer are rational and will respond to the disincentive. This tax was named after its proponent Arthur Pigou Pigovian tax. The Pigovian tax is levied on market activities that produce extra negative cost unaccounted for in the production. The tax is assumed will increase the cost of consumingShow MoreRelatedAre People Rational Essay3367 Words   |  14 PagesEveryday people make decisions that affect themselves and other parties. This essay will discuss if people are rational and if people are reasonable. In particular will be focusing on whether people are rational in the economist’s sense, and, reasonable in the lawyer’s sense and whatever the outcome, does it matter? It is an important matter as peoples actions have effects, externalities on others, on third parties and it is significant to understand why people act the way they do and comprehendRead MoreThe Walt Disney Comp any and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 Pagesbetween $340 and $380 a night. Financial losses became so massive at EuroDisney that the president had to structure a rescue package to put EuroDisney back on ï ¬ rm ï ¬ nancial ground. Many French bankers questioned the initial ï ¬ nancing, but the Disney response was that their views reï ¬â€šected the cautious, Old World thinking of Europeans who did not understand U.S.-style free market ï ¬ nancing. After some acrimonious dealings with French banks, a two-year ï ¬ nancial plan was negotiated. Disney management rapidly

Professional Sports The World Of Sport - 1904 Words

In the United States since World War II, the world of sport has undergone dramatic changes. The first decade after the war witnessed the resurgence of baseball as the national sport, particularly with the unveiling of a hero-athlete, the formation and development of the National Basketball Association, and the transformation of professional football into a powerhouse organization vying with baseball as the national sport. That competition continues to this day, with the profound irony that in some quarters the Black athlete is now seen as saving sports. In the pre-World War II years, the Black athlete was restricted from competition in all professional sports. The transgression of the treatment that followed the integration of colored athletes in professional sports can be seen through the treatment of three players in particular, Jackie Robinson, Mohammad Ali, and Michael Jordan. Each athlete respectively went through different treatment in his respective era as a professional athl ete. Jackie Robinson was the man credited for breaking the color barrier in the oldest game in America. His debut came on April 15, 1947 where he played for the Brooklyn Dodgers against the Boston Braves at Ebbets Field. Signed by the president of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey, Jackie Robinson was subject to the taunting and racial abuse from opposing fans night in and night out. It’s not often that the career of one man can impact the lives of millions of people that succeeded him.Show MoreRelatedNorth Americ The World For Its Excellent Professional Sports1791 Words   |  8 PagesLayne Greeson Introduction North America is known around the world for its excellent professional sports. Athletes from around the world come to the North America with the dream of becoming a professional athlete in their respective sport. Organized professional baseball in North America was developed in 1876 with the creation of the American League (AL). In 1901 the National League (NL) was formed in order to compete with the AL hence Major League Baseball (MLB) was born. From 1901 till now MajorRead MoreCause And Effect Of Fantasy Sports On Fans And Professional Sports951 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Fantasy Sports on Fans and Professional Sports Fantasy sports are a popular activity in the contemporary world today. More than 32 million people across the world are participating in this activity. In 2009, it was estimated that 27 million people living in North America participated in this popular sporting activity. In this sport, the competition among individual participants is based on an online environment. Further, this activity has grown into a pop-culture (Howie Luke,Read MoreShould Women Get Paid The Same As Men1093 Words   |  5 Pagessame as men in professional sport? Professional sports, as compared to amateur sports, are sports in which athletes receive payment for their performance. Due to ability to draw a large income, professional athletes can afford to make their sport their primary career, devoting the training time necessary to increase skills, physical condition, and experience to become the best they can be. Most sports played professionally also have amateur players far outnumbering the professionals. Athletes involvedRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legal1384 Words   |  6 Pagesmust be made legal in professional sports. Professional athletes would not be given free reign of all the PEDs available in the world, but rather a new set of rules would be issued. The rules would allow athletes to meet or exceed their maximum abilities as humans while making it safer than the modern state. If made legal the potential results of PEDs would be tested and altered appropriately to create the safest, most impactful drugs; however, in the current situation professional athletes buy PEDsRead MoreThe Commercialisation, Professionalization And Equity Of Sport1714 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionalization and equity of sport has changed from the 1950s to today. This piece of work will also discuss the different techniques and strategies that organisations within sport used to commercia lise, professionalise and set social stratification. The worldwide interest in sport is phenomenal, regardless of your skin colour, religion, health, social status, gender and home nation. Sport is a universal platform for happiness, revenue and success. Even though sport has made the leap from just loveRead MoreWomen and Sports1522 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Literature Thesis There is a definite correlation between the economics of professional women ¡Ã‚ ¦s sports and their ultimate success. As most success in sport leagues, teams and associations are measured by longevity, win/loss records, and most importantly, revenue, the footprint of female competition at the professional level has not been paramount at any point in our history. Professional women ¡Ã‚ ¦s athletics is characterized by an economic model and a level of acceptance amongstRead MoreEssay Men Vs. Women in Professional Sports1450 Words   |  6 Pages Men Vs. Women in Professional Sports nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever since the ancient Greece, men have held athletic competitions or sports. It is only in modern times that women have had an opportunity to compete. Most sports still don’t have men and women directly competing against one another. In the past athletic instructors adapted the rules to make sports less physically taxing for women. For instance in basketball, to ensu re that girls maintain proper decorum, they were forbidden fromRead MoreImproving the Perception of Female Athletes Essay example898 Words   |  4 PagesSports have been a part of this world since the beginning of mankind; the Olympics, for example, began during the times of Ancient Greece and those same games are as popular as ever and still continue today. However, back in the very beginning of sports history, men were the only gender granted the right to participate in athletic events; sometimes women were not even allowed be in the same general vicinity to watch. Sure, the days have changed, yet women still cease to receive the same amount ofRead MoreMen vs. Women in Professional Sports1502 Words   |  7 PagesMen Vs. Women in Professional Sports Ever since the ancient Greece, men have held athletic competitions or sports. It is only in modern times that women have had an opportunity to compete. Most sports still dont have men and women directly competing against one anothe r. In the past athletic instructors adapted the rules to make sports less physically taxing for women. For instance in basketball, to ensure that girls maintain proper decorum, they were forbidden from snatching the ball and dribblingRead MoreFeatures Of Modern Professional Sports Sector Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesSport has been renowned for being an important activity people ever practiced, starting with the organisation of the Olympic Games that held to elaborate basic sports skills, as well as celebrate them. Sport unites people and encourages them to enhance their organisation and community. People choose to launch their career in sports in order to remain healthy and earn good money. Professional sport, no matter where played, is the most affluent and observed sporting activity. It grabs the lions offer

Research on Global Competitive Entrepreneurship †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Research on Global Competitive Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction Case study innovatively educating future is about the journey of education entrepreneurship of Wesam Yaghmour with a creative idea of making students learn mathematics through story telling. This case study talks about the startup, failures and marketing research and strategies made to bring the dream of innovation in education in reality. Unique selling proposition(USP) of Wade.7Com initially is clear by the case study making maths interesting through story telling. USP or the unique selling point is the statement for selling or promoting product or service and competitive advantage is the differentiation factor of the company from the competitors (McCracken, 2014). There was no clear consistent of USP over time, it changed to making Math interesting by using engaging examples and informal peer-to-peer language. In 2017 wade.7com had six full maths courses available for secondary school students, a network of teachers and partners and loyal customers now the challenge in front of them was to rethink the strategy to take the wade.7com to the next horizon for this company need to bring in new differentiation or competitive advantage in quality of the content and method of deliver the content. The propose USP of the company could be wade 7.com dont teach maths but makes students understands concepts by storytelling, so that students get addicted to learning as this is one of the most unique concept to teach mathematics and create or develop interest in the subject. Wade7.com can surely expand its market segmentation by planning expansion of courses offered for example can provide lectures and materials for universities or college student or to students in elementary school. In addition, Wade7.com can expand its market segmentation by offering the courses in different language. By the expansion of courses for both elementary and college level students it can truly increase the customer base company can also do tie ups with schools for assisting the school teachers in bringing innovations in teaching, As per the recent economist report Saudi Arabia has poor science and maths teaching skills (Jiffary, 2017). This brings the biggest opportunity for wade 7.com to leverage the market and reach to the heights of education business in the region and help the students of the region to fulfill their aspirations. This is the consumer persona of existing target segment of the company, as company is targeting the secondary school students. Under this consumer persona Khalid who is 16 years old student of Secondary is looking forward for learning mathematics in innovative way. He has strong mathematics fear and his exams are also approaching one of his fellow student suggested him. Khalid is attracted towards the wade 7.com due to its USP of teaching mathematics in unique way and getting concepts clear as the student has the fear of mathematics he is ready to invest amount in order to get strong understanding and prepare for his approaching exam. This consumer persona is about the candidate Maria who want to pursue higher study for the engineering, she is studding in the first year of college and looking forward for engineering studies, looking forward for help in maths and science for the entrance exam, she wants strong conceptual knowledge but she gas less time to devote for studies as she is doing part time job. She want to learn maths in innovative way so that by devoting less time also she can gain the conceptual knowledge. References Farinha, C Luis, M. (2015). Handbook of research on global competitive entrepreneurship, IGI Global. Jiffary, F. (2017). Saudi schools lack quality science and math teaching, Arab News available on https://www.arabnews.com/news/458491 (access on 6 Oct 2017) McCracken, D. (2014). Competitive Advantages and Unique Selling Points, available on https://davidmccrackenseo.com/competive-advantages-unique-selling-points/ (access on 6 Oct 2017) McCracken, D. (2014). Competitive Advantages and Unique Selling Points, available on https://davidmccrackenseo.com/competive-advantages-unique-selling-points/(accessed on 6 OCT 2017 Weinstin, A. (2004). Handbook of market segmentation, Psychology press.

Women in Psychology Essay Example

Women in Psychology Essay Mary Whiton Calkins is best regarded for the contributions that she made in the field of psychology. She is among the few women to enter the field of psychology in the initial era. She had witnessed many obstacles in life; which she overturned by willingness to succeed, career and education. She set her as an example to all other women in her generation who struggled due to gender inequality. She was like a ray of hope for other women to follow. Her achievements and contributions in the field of psychology raised a voice against the social taboo of gender bias and discrimination against women. She was a commendable doctoral student but still couldn’t attain access into Harvard’s seminars and its laboratories. Her passion towards the subject of psychology and her self-determination encouraged her to open the first psychology laboratory in 1891 at Wellesley College in the United States. She invented paired-associate technique in the laboratory of Wellesley College. The gender inequality taboo deprived her from the doctorate award by the Harvard. This struggle from injustice did not discourage her to contribute to the society in a broader sense. She was crowned to be the first woman president of the American Psychological Association and the American Philosophical Association. Background, Early Life Education We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Psychology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Psychology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Psychology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mary Whiton Calkins was born in Hartford, Connecticut on March 30, 1863 in a German family to Charlotte and Wolcott Calkins (cited in Zusne, 1984). Out of the five children, Mary Calkins was the eldest. She was very close to her mother and her family. Mary went to the local elementary school where she learnt German in private sessions. In 1880, at the age of seventeen she shifted to Newton, Massachusetts when her family decided to move due to her father’s job transfer. In 1881, Mary Calkins took admission in Newton High School (cited in Furumoto, 1980). She graduated from Newton High School where she wrote a graduation essay: The Apology Plato should have written: a vindication of the character Xantippi (cited in Johnson, 1997 McHenry, 1995). She then entered Smith College in the year 1882 as a sophomore. In the Spring of 1883, unfortunately her sister Maude died due to illness. This sad experience created a deep hollow in her inner-self throughout her life. She opted to stay back at home to impart education to her younger siblings and to support her mother who was ill. This didn’t fend her to learn continuously at home. She then learnt Greek which supplemented her study of classics. She rejoined Smith College in the year 1884 as a senior student and graduated in 1885 with in-depth study of classics and philosophy. (cited in Johnson, 1997). In 1886, the Calkins family went to Europe for sixteen months where she nurtured her knowledge of classics in the University of Leipzig (cited in McHenry, 1995). She returned to Massachusetts in 1887 and joined Wellesley College as a tutor in Greek to impart knowledge of the subject to women (cited in Furumoto, 1980). Theoretical Perspective Mary Whiton Calkins submitted many important theoretical facts to the world of psychology. The two forms of psychology that was popular at the time were â€Å"science of selves† and the â€Å"atomistic psychology†. She called it a compatible relation between functional and structural psychology. She engaged herself to seek compatibility between the doctrine of psychological views with the views of liberty and fundamental values of people that she perceived in day-to-day life. She also believed that awareness of one’s own existence which collectively put forward the thoughts and feelings of common people need to be observed from the viewpoint of efforts and actions. The thoughts and feelings should also be observed that existed in the mind. She could easily distinguish between these two viewpoints due to her knowledge of classics and religion. She used Professor Munsterberg’s distinction of the objective view with that of the subjective view. This made her to introduce the principle of â€Å"the double standpoint† in the field of psychology. She then published her first article on â€Å"self-psychology† in 1900. This article formed the base and was theoretically of prime importance to write the book â€Å"An Introduction to Psychology† in October, 1901. Calkins believed in â€Å"personalistic absolutism† which made her to gradually research in the field of philosophy. At that time, psychological views showed a general tendency towards behavioristic approaches. She believed that consciousness occurred personally and the mind would get transformed from a low level of being and would change according to the variance in environment and behavorial laws that guided an individual. Contributions to Psychology A significant contribution that she made in the field of psychology was that in September 1891, when she opened the first psychological laboratory for Women at Wellesley College. For many years she wrote articles which reported experiment results. She also helped many of her students in publishing journals and in the research of psychological aspects. She worked under the supervision of Edmund C. Sanford on a research level project which dealt with studying dreams and its contents in the year 1891 for 49 days. They collectively recorded 375 dreams and extracted vital information which was later believed to help the field of neurosciences. They submitted their research report at Clark University in the first annual meeting of the American Psychological Association. She contributed vastly to the field of psychology by inventing the Paired-Associate technique. This research was regarded to be considered as a subject of applied psychology which was used as a tool for human learning. Calkins devoted majority of his life in the research of Self-Psychology as she was interested in day-to-day experiences of selves and its importance in lives of common people. In her career, she wrote four books and published hundred-and-five articles in the field of philosophy and psychology. She also published The Persistent Problems in Philosophy and The Good Man and The Good in 1907 and 1918 respectively. She published her autobiography in the year 1930 with the motto to change psychologists into self-psychologists. Conclusion Although, Mary Whiton Calkins contributed vastly in the field of psychology and philosophy through her research activities, yet she was denied doctoral degree from Harvard and was disallowed to present her thesis as she was a woman. She even declined the invitation of accepting a doctorate degree from the Radcliffe College due to her selfless nature. She as a female ahead of her time had already proved to the entire world when she became the first female president of both the American Philosophical Association and the American Psychological Association in 1918 and 1905 respectively. She condemned the discrimination against women for the right to cast vote. Mary Calkins was detected with an incurable cancer in 1926. She retired from the Wellesley College as Research Professor in 1929. She died at Newton, Massachusetts on February 27, 1830 (cited in Zusne, 1984). She will be remembered as a feminist who was an eminent scholar and an admirable teacher. She strongly believed in idealism. She faced many criticisms in her era due to her ideologies but stood against it. She provided explanations and clarifications patiently to safeguard idealism against racism and pragmatism.

Free Essays on Mans Search for Meaning

Man's Search for Meaning The purpose of this paper is for me to critique and give my opinion of the book â€Å"Man’s Search for Meaning† by Viktor Frankl. This inspiring book expresses Frankl’s own experiences by analyzing and drawing conclusions of the events in his life during the holocaust. These life-altering experiences reveal some universal ideals that I have verified in my life and some philosophies that I have verified in my life and some concept that he portrays and I find to be true is that we all have been created on this earth for a special reason. This story is of survival and of deep meaning optimism. Through his unconditional love and faith, Frankl survived such a trial and was able to create this work of art and his psychotherapeutic method to treat man. This book has enforced and provided new and interesting and helpful ideals for me. After Frankl writes of his concentration camp life he includes a section on his theory of logotherapy. I see it as an effort to rehumanize psychiatry to allow for spiritual quest and transcendence. He recognizes the need for a spiritual life. I can relate to this from a personal experience in my life. A very good friend of mine was dying of cancer and she told me that there was something missing in her life. She was in great physical shape and very smart, but she told me that she needed to get back in touch with her spiritual life. Once she was able to reconnect with her spiritual side, she dealt with her suffering and died. Frankl says that a man who becomes conscious of the responsibility he bears toward a human being who affectionately waits for him, or to an unfinished work, will never be able to throw away his life. He knows the â€Å"Why† for his/her existence will be able to bear almost anything. My friend understood this and was able to complete her life in p eace.! I believe we are all patients living in a world trying to make sense of who or what we ar... Free Essays on Man's Search For Meaning Free Essays on Man's Search For Meaning Man's Search for Meaning The purpose of this paper is for me to critique and give my opinion of the book â€Å"Man’s Search for Meaning† by Viktor Frankl. This inspiring book expresses Frankl’s own experiences by analyzing and drawing conclusions of the events in his life during the holocaust. These life-altering experiences reveal some universal ideals that I have verified in my life and some philosophies that I have verified in my life and some concept that he portrays and I find to be true is that we all have been created on this earth for a special reason. This story is of survival and of deep meaning optimism. Through his unconditional love and faith, Frankl survived such a trial and was able to create this work of art and his psychotherapeutic method to treat man. This book has enforced and provided new and interesting and helpful ideals for me. After Frankl writes of his concentration camp life he includes a section on his theory of logotherapy. I see it as an effort to rehumanize psychiatry to allow for spiritual quest and transcendence. He recognizes the need for a spiritual life. I can relate to this from a personal experience in my life. A very good friend of mine was dying of cancer and she told me that there was something missing in her life. She was in great physical shape and very smart, but she told me that she needed to get back in touch with her spiritual life. Once she was able to reconnect with her spiritual side, she dealt with her suffering and died. Frankl says that a man who becomes conscious of the responsibility he bears toward a human being who affectionately waits for him, or to an unfinished work, will never be able to throw away his life. He knows the â€Å"Why† for his/her existence will be able to bear almost anything. My friend understood this and was able to complete her life in p eace.! I believe we are all patients living in a world trying to make sense of who or what we ar... Free Essays on Man's Search for Meaning This book, Man’s Search for Meaning was set in World War II Europe concentration camps. This book was about the prisoner’s minds and their emotions. It is safe to assume that an average citizen knows about the torturous ordeal the Germans put the Jewish people through. It is not safe to assume though that the average citizen knows what went through the minds of these prisoners and what type of emotions these prisoners expressed. This books author thought the prisoners ordeals were in phases, they showed emotions in three different phases. The first phase was the minds of these prisoners immediately after being detained and herded off to the several different concentration camps. The second phase was their minds after incarceration and them becoming accustomed to the everyday life of prison life. The third phase was their minds after being released and no longer a prisoner. This book showed the reader that some minds are stronger and can endure more than others. The mind can expand when you need it to expand, it can cause your body and soul to endure one more hit, one more night without food. It can also fail you. The mind is as strong as you make it. This book showed the reader that the mind can make your life more suitable for your lifestyle. The mind can make you live for tomorrow if you have something to live for, even if it is only in your mind. The mind can also make you not want to live. If your mind has nothing to live for, eventually death will come. This book showed this writer that life is in your mind; your mind dictates emotions and how you respond to certain situations. The mind will let you live or will let you die.... Free Essays on Man's search for Meaning Man’s Search for Meaning is a relatively short but powerful novel about an experience through a concentration camp from the eyes of psychologist and author, Victor E. Frankl. In this novel, he illustrates the relevance of psychology through his experience at a concentration camp during World War II. With psychology interwoven through the passages of his novel, he makes a clear picture of the minds of the prisoners, what they, the prisoners, including himself, suffered through and how they survived. During this novel, he states that, â€Å"What was really needed was a fundamental change in our attitude toward life. We had to learn ourselves and, furthermore, we had to teach the despairing men, that it did not really matter what we expected from life, but rather what life expected from us. We needed to stop asking about the meaning of life, and instead to think of ourselves as those who were being questioned by life-daily and hourly† (pg. 85). In this quote, Frankl is explaining that people should not seek what they want from life but, on the other hand, endeavor to find the goal that life has in store for them. By seeking the meaning of life, we overlook what life desires from us. Instead of searching for the meaning of life, we should be awaiting the questions that life has for us in order to fulfill it’s design for us. The point of life is not the answers that we seek from life to find meaning, it is the questions from life that we ourselves must answer to uncover that meaning, every hour of the day and every day of our lives. It is the responsibility of the ones that understand this meaning to teach the â€Å"despairing men† that do not understand. We must take their attitudes, their wrong perceptions of how to seek the meaning of life, and change that so they may find the truth, that life dictates what questions we answer, that we do not ask the questions of life. I agree with Frankl’s statement because I understand wha... Free Essays on Man's Search for Meaning Man’s Search for Meaning is a relatively short but powerful novel about an experience through a concentration camp from the eyes of psychologist and author, Victor E. Frankl. In this novel, he illustrates the relevance of psychology through his experience at a concentration camp during World War II. With psychology interwoven through the passages of his novel, he makes a clear picture of the minds of the prisoners, what they, the prisoners, including himself, suffered through and how they survived. During this novel, he states that, â€Å"What was really needed was a fundamental change in our attitude toward life. We had to learn ourselves and, furthermore, we had to teach the despairing men, that it did not really matter what we expected from life, but rather what life expected from us. We needed to stop asking about the meaning of life, and instead to think of ourselves as those who were being questioned by life-daily and hourly† (pg. 85). In this quote, Frankl is explaining that people should not seek what they want from life but, on the other hand, endeavor to find the goal that life has in store for them. By seeking the meaning of life, we overlook what life desires from us. Instead of searching for the meaning of life, we should be awaiting the questions that life has for us in order to fulfill it’s design for us. The point of life is not the answers that we seek from life to find meaning, it is the questions from life that we ourselves must answer to uncover that meaning, every hour of the day and every day of our lives. It is the responsibility of the ones that understand this meaning to teach the â€Å"despairing men† that do not understand. We must take their attitudes, their wrong perceptions of how to seek the meaning of life, and change that so they may find the truth, that life dictates what questions we answer, that we do not ask the questions of life. I agree with Frankl’s statement because I understand wha...

The issue of regional currency unification Essay - 3

The issue of regional currency unification - Essay Example In the recent past, the world has witnessed an increasing interest in economic integration and currency unification among countries in specific regions. The idea of currency unification is not new and can be dated back to 1961 when Mundell coined the concept of Optimum Currency Areas (OCA) as noted by . Currency unification has been one of the key ambitions of the Gulf Cooperation council (GCC) countries. Soon after the formation of GCC, the region’s goal for the formation of unified currency system was adopted in the article 22 of the council’s unified economic agreement of June 1982, which states that: â€Å"The member states shall seek to coordinate their financial, monetary, and banking policies and enhance cooperation between monetary agencies and central bank, including an attempt tom establish a common currency in order tom further their desired economic integration† . assert that the European economic and monetary union (EMU) model of 1999 which set the pace for the adoption of Euro by eleven countries as well as the continuing efforts by the GCC member states to integrate their economies have contributed to raise this ambition a new. It is worth noting at this point that the remarkable convergence of the exchange rate policies adhered in the GCC countries pegs to the US dollar. In accordance to exchange rate arrangement formally reported to the IMF, only the rial Oman is pegged to the dollar.

Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Literature - Essay Example It is also clear that their heir feelings of nationalistic pride would have been greatly damaged following the humiliation of losing a war they perceived to be a draw. Germans were well aware that the rest of the world looked upon them with contempt and as the losers, giving them plenty of motivation for a new fight. This is why it can be said that the treaty was largely responsible for the Nazi’s rise to power and the inevitable violence of WWII. A great deal of the literature of this period remains focused on the individual and his or her attempts to discover some form of meaning in their lives. For example, Luitov in â€Å"My First Goose† attempts to find his place in a crazy world by abandoning his faith and his homeland in order to become one of the Cossacks. In the crazy world of the uneducated and rough Cossacks, though, he remains empty and unfulfilled because he is quickly branded an outsider and teased. His attempts to join the men in his rough treatment of the old woman and her goose also leave him unfulfilled because he is already feeling the ‘grating’ in his heart indicating that he has retained more of his family’s belief system than he had cared to admit. These stories typically illustrate that while we may not have much control over our lives or be provided with a world that makes any sense, we still have an element of individual control over the choices we make. Our reactions to the results of these choices help us to define who we are as people and help us develop our own sense of meaning. The Occupation of Japan went smoothly because the Americans didn’t try to come in and completely re-seat the Japanese administrative structures. However, things weren’t necessarily all that smooth. Postwar Japan was devastated by the fire bombing, living spaces were scarce and fuel and food were even less plentiful. When the U.S. went into Iraq, though, one of the first things they did was to remove the existing governmental

Postmodernism Revise Essay Example for Free

Postmodernism Revise Essay Discussion Question One, Due Thursday, 600 words Compare and contrast the idea of a â€Å"legitimate voice† from the modern and the postmodern perspective.    Legitimate Voice refers to the capability of the people to act upon what they actually perceive upon. This identifies the undeniable want of people to prove that what they believe in could actually be achieved thus giving them the chance to make a huge difference upon the society that they are living in. being a postmodernist is not an easy status to carry. This is because of the fact that carrying such status is something that is needs to be given high level of attention as postmodernists actually believe that although humans are able to realize their capability of changing his own society, he was not able to accomplish the best possible achievement that he is expected to gain based form the time that he has been given to change. Understanding modernism, it should occur to the people that making a change are not simply the aim of progress. It is to improve the major things that are found in the society today with a means of actually handling the present times with the vivid picture of what the future could possibly hold for them as the major actors of change. The application of legitimate voice within the process identifies the capability of humans to prove their thoughts through acts of improvement. The point of legitimacy should be strongly valued in applying modernization in the society. Whatever the ideas are and how well they fit to the community’s present description of improving success must likely be involved equally with each other. It is only through this that the changes implied are assured to give rightful effects and benefits to the people of the present society as extended towards the human population in the future. True, modernization is a major issue that is dealt with by every individual as well as every nation in the world today. It is through the belief of this idealism that people are able to hone their capabilities of handling major changes to open the society’s path towards a more progressive community that could give them the best results of changes in handling challenges of human society’s life and journey. The modernist’s approach in explaining the intentional use of legitimate voice in the society’s progression is actually focused upon the positivity of the matter and the way that it affects the society, whereas post-modernists actually use it to prove that people are still able to do far more better than what they have already accomplished. Discussion Question Two, Due Sunday 600 words Compare and contrast how arguments were legitimized and defended to the modernists vs. the postmodernists. THE dawn of the 1990’s has brought with it new hopes for world peace. But it has also brought with it an unparalleled uncertainty and confusion. For example, there is great uncertainty over what will happen in nations that are abandoning centrally planned economies that have failed. A number of these lands are moving into free-market capitalism. But many nations that are already capitalist have widespread poverty and unemployment, high inflation and debt. Even the United States has a huge internal debt—some three million dollars—and is also the largest debtor nation in international trade. One result of the world’s economic woes is noted by a New York Times editorial, which said: â€Å"There are more desperately poor people in the world than ever before.† Partly because of growing uncertainties, many have retreated into selfishness: the me-first attitude, material greed, the desire for instant gratification regardless of consequences. Rampant drug abuse is an evidence of this. Christopher Lasch, a professor of history at the University of Rochester, put it this way: â€Å"The moral bottom has dropped out of our culture.† Internationally acclaimed economist Arjo Klamer states: â€Å"Artists, economists, businessmen and families have lost faith in modernist certainties. .  .  . Disillusionment turned out to be an emotion shared by people across fields and disciplines.† Stating that â€Å"confusion prevails,† he added: â€Å"Fragmentation. Emptiness. Irony. Chaos. These are some of the words in vogue. They define the intricate web of post-modernism in which modern people are lost.† It is painfully evident that this world’s political, economic, and social systems do not have permanent remedies for today’s immense problems and uncertainties. Obviously, through the reports sited above, it could be noted that the observation of the society and the impact of the implications of modernization in the society’s system affect the lives of human individuals directly. The constancy of the said idealism as per applied in the society today although happen to affect the lives of the people in both the positive and negative aspects of progress. Meanwhile the debating issues that are raised by the postmodernists actually challenges the people to do better than what they are presently doing, thus giving them the chance to have better benefits from the hard works that they render to the society. Implications Conclusions, Due Monday, 500 words Which postmodernist is most translatable and practically applied to your professional life? Why? Post-modernism is a thought of being continuously in want of making changes as the present changes and improvements are not yet suffice to handle the future challenges that may befall the human race.   In terms of professionalism, the said idealism pays much though the fact that the said thought would likely move people to become more than what they think and perceive they could be. Thinking about these possibilities would likely bring out the best from the individuals who are involved in improving their own ways of progression. Professionalism certainly involves excellence and outstanding thought of improvement and truth. It is through the application of post modernism theories and thoughts that the systems of professional dealings become much easier to deal with and apprehend with as the goals of improvement among the individuals involved rather become much vivid than the usual. The longing for and advancement more than the usual could be proven by the following lines:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"However, if â€Å"modern† science has taught us anything, it is that we are still quite clueless as to how we tick. We are not as smart or advanced as we think we are. Take the medical field, for instance. Granted, we have conquered some diseases and have a good sense of what things hurt us (although the processes of exactly how diseases work is still quite mysterious), as well as how we should take care of our bodies. But these advances aside, medicine is still fairly primitive† (Week 6 Lecture, Dr. Keeney,page 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As closely observed, the situation suggests that the current achievements of humans are still not enough. Because of this, the application for wanting much excellence than the usual is designed to make better options of improvement for the people today until they reach the peak point of their capabilities and potentials as human beings making contribution to the success of the communities that they particularly live in.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As the major theorists of postmodernism places it, the people are more capable of doing more than what they can as well as gaining more than what they normally could achieve. Applying this particular idealism in a professional environment shall indeed point out the need for becoming highly involved with change thus imply developments within the existing system of operations within the organizations that are involved within the situation dealt with by particular individuals. References: Week 6 Lecture, Dr. Keeney. Week 7 lecture. Posted: 01/22/2008 01:55 PM, by: Kyle Keeney. Bringing it all together. Farrell, John. Paranoia and Postmodernism, the epilogue to Paranoia and Modernity: Cervantes to Rousseau (Cornell UP, 2006), 309-327. Giddens, Anthony (1991) Modernity and Self Identity, Cambridge: Polity Press. Grebowicz, Margaret (ed.), Gender After Lyotard. NY: Suny Press, 2007.(ISBN 978-0-7914-6956-9) Groothuis, Douglas. Truth Decay. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 2000. Harvey, David (1989) The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (ISBN 0-631-16294-1) Hicks, Stephen R. C. (2004) Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault (ISBN 1-59247-646-5)

Essay --

The movie is set in early 15th century in England. The Bishop of Ely and the Archbishop of Canterbury scheme to distract young King Henry V from passing a law that might seize asset from the church. They accede to instigate him to invading France. In the throne room, Canterbury tells the King's advisers that Henry should be the successor to the kingship of France in accordance with Salic law. With support of the aristocrats Exeter and Westmoreland, the clergymen try to persuade Henry to begin war on France if his claim on the French crown is defied. Then, Henry calls in Mountjoy, who represents the Dauphin. The Dauphin's response was the delivery of a chest of tennis balls. Opening the chest, Exeter is surprised, but Henry is not disturbed by the contempt. But he resolves to invade France and begins to program his campaign. First, Henry deceives three traitors into reading their own sentence by asking advice to punish a guy who defamed him in the public. When they proposed that he should have no mercy to a betrayer, Henry reveals his acknowledgment of their deception. Exeter indicts them of lese majesty and executes them before crossing the English Channel. Meantime in France, Charles VI, the King of France and his entourages discuss the threat of King Henry. The Dauphin is unaffected by the threat, but Charles and the Constable of France hold anxiety, since Henry's martial ancestors and previous English invasions. With full armor, Exeter arrives and tells them that Henry wants the French crown and tries to forcibly seize it if it is withheld, and gives the Dauphin a contemptuous message. King tells him to wait for a response until the following day. King Henry speeches to his troops to boost their morale and surges Harfleur. W... ... devastated troops defeated the enormous French army. Each soldier’s life is depicted as his struggle in the battle, and he defeats the adversary, and soon the entire troops break through plight situation. Thus, life of a single soldier is deeply associated with the life of the entire soldiers. It implies that in battlefield, every single person shares the same pain and shares the same state of mind. I like this movie because of this implication as well as Henry V’s heroic strength and charisma. Every characters show sophisticated performances, which were more passionate and more realistic than the reality. The time setting is in early 15th century in England, so the characters’ attire and the set designs were just like those of the medieval era and seemed to have no irrelevance. The attire was quite similar to the attire of aristocrats and soldiers at that time.

How Television Media Violence Influences Deviant Behavior, Specifically Criminal Behavior Essay

People watch television as way of relaxing. While there are many educational and entertaining programs on television, there is a lot of negativity in the form of sex and violence. Television programs are not without some king of violence. Since most people spend the bulk of their inactive time relaxing in front of the television, the following hypothesis may be formulated. If people spend most of their time watching television, which is full of subtle and obvious violence, is it then not possible that the programming will influence deviant criminal behavior in them? Accordingly, it is important to analyze the ways in which media violence may influence deviant criminal behavior. In this case, the two variables in this study are television media violence and deviant criminal behavior. Thus, deviant criminal behavior is the dependent (result) variable and television media violence as the independent (causal) variable. Deviant behavior According to Bryant, deviant behavior is easily explained in the context of an individual violating social norms (rules) just because they wish to fulfill/attain some personal goal. Hence, deviant behavior may include violence, aggression and hostility. For instance, a child may eat the last piece of cake that was reserved for later because he wants to eat the cake. Therefore, a superseding self-gratifying consideration would seem to be implicated in deviant behavior (1989). However, as Bryant goes on to point out, deviancy is by no means a simple issue. This is because, most if not all people are at some point in life faced with the opportunity to perform acts of deviancy. The question then is why is that some people are lured to contravening social norms more than others (1989)? Media violence. According to the Center for Media Literacy, there is no one clear and concise definition of media violence. This is because the individuals who are considered experts in the media violence realm measure television violence very differently (2007). Nevertheless, media violence may be defined as the various types of violence shown/displayed in such media as television. Accordingly, when individuals watch television they are exposed to the violence. Watching violence on television increases antisocial (deviant) behavior such as aggressiveness, hostility and even violence towards others. Sometimes these behaviors take on a criminal nature. Various studies have been conducted. In one study, the researchers set up an investigation involving college student with different personality and behavior types. The students had to watch both non violent and what was termed as gratuitously violent programs/films over a period of four days. The aim of the researchers was to find out if regular, consistent exposure to violence would result in violence in the individuals. After the study, the students were placed in stressful situation where they responded in a hostile manner. Continued exposure to the violence may lead the individuals to become more hostile and aggressive and even to engage in such criminal behaviors as robbery with violence, a criminal behavior with serious consequences. In the event of disagreements, they may also act aggressively towards others causing harm to them. Thus, the study helped to show that television media violence does indeed influence deviant behavior. Media violence especially when prolonged and consistent resulted in hostility and aggression in the students of both sexes even when there was no provocation. It also led to involvement and participation in other behaviors that are also criminal (Harris, N. d. ). In the second study, using the same test subjects, researchers analyzed how media violence affected their reaction to things that did not concern them personally. Again, the students were exposed to program content with various degrees of violence over a period of four days. Afterwards, the students were presented with conflict scenarios and asked how they would respond. The conflicts ranged from children fighting to the more serious domestic violence. Accordingly, the students who considered themselves as egotistic were found to accept violence as a way of solving conflicts (Harris, N. d. ). It would then be correct to state that these college students would grow up with the mentality that violence and aggressiveness is a normal part of life. As adults they may take it upon themselves to use violence to get their way. It would be not surprising if the same students were to then use violence to settle their domestic squabbles. They may engage domestic violence, a truly deviant and criminal behavior. In another cross-sectional study, some 2300 high school students were asked to list their favorite television programs and also provide a checklist of activities that ranged from fighting to serious delinquent behaviors. The programs were then analyzed for their violent content. Researchers found that the students whose favorite programs were violent also tended to exhibit violence. Hence, their checklists also reported aggressive and delinquent behaviors. It would then be correct to state these children frequently the violent television programs. Otherwise, how else the deviant behavior could be explained (TV Violence, 2003). It was then probable that these children would copy what they may have watched on television for some particular purposes. Maybe, use violence and aggressiveness to rob others and use the loot to buy drugs. In Summary The three studies above had one primal purpose. To determine how media violence affects deviant behavior. From the studies, it is clear that increased exposure to television media violence also leads to increased deviant behavior. To most people, aggressiveness and hostility are examples of deviant behaviors. In the three studies after exposure to television media violence the subjects were either openly hostile or aggressive. This is would be correct to conclude that indeed television media violence does influence deviant behavior in that individuals after exposure to television media violence engage more in behaviors that could be considered as deviant behavior. References. Bryant, C. (1989). Deviant behavior: Readings in the sociology of norm violations. London: Taylor & Francis. Defining media violence: It’s not so easy! (2007). Center for Media Literacy. Retrieved 17 April 2009 from http://www. medialit. org/reading_room/article23. html Harris, S. (N. d. ). Some violent movies can increase violent responses to provocation and acceptance of violence in real life. Retrieved 17 April 2009 from http://www. research. vt. edu/resmag/sc99/media_violence. html TV violence. (2003). Retrieved 17 April 2009 from http://www. kff. org/entmedia/upload/Key-Facts-TV-Violence. pdf

Cold Wars Third World Countries Essay - 1361 Words

Cold Wars Third World Countries The cold war spawned many different third world rebellions and affected many small countries during its course. The cold war occurred after World War 2 between two main opposing sides: United States and the USSR. The reason for the conflict between the two world superpowers was the differential views on government and the politically correct society. The term ‘First, Second and Third world countries’ applies to their association during the Cold war era. First world countries were the countries associated with the United States and it’s other non-communist industrial allies. The countries supporting communism allied with the USSR and they were referred to as second world countries. Third world countries†¦show more content†¦A treaty called the Warsaw Pact was created to put several eastern European countries under USSR military command. The Warsaw Pact was created in response to the formation of NATO. Throughout the Cold war, Anti-communism feelings within the United States led to a series of actions delivered by the government. McCarthyism spread throughout the country. McCarthyism is the term for the incrimination of people suspected of being or helping the growth of Communism. During the inaugural address of John F. Kennedy in 1961, Kennedy stated a pledge toward communists and its allies. â€Å"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us hell or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.† He proposed efforts to recruit allies within Latin America. â€Å"To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge- to convert our good words into good deeds – in a new alliance for progress- to assist free men and governments in casting off the chains of poverty. 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World War two had many countries involved in the conflict and every country had its own priorities, beliefs, needs and wants, which made it hard for them to establish common ground among each other. Preventing a conflict completely is a suicide mission, that’s one of the reasons nations have come together in power to create a system which can contain both parties from destroying each other. Collective conflict management have emerged during the Cold war era, to contain both partiesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1529 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the Cold War, the United States (US) and Soviet Union remained the top two superpowers. As the Cold War progressed, the ideological battle was often fought in countries that held little physi cal strategic value. One such country was Vietnam, an Indochina region that was historically under French control. During the 1960’s and 70’s, however, there was also influence by China over Vietnam. The Soviet Union attempted to gain control within third world countries as well. Consequently, since theRead MoreThe Origins Of Cold War1550 Words   |  7 PagesThis research looks at the origins of Cold war, the political, ideological and economical rivalry between the United States and Soviet Union. This research draws upon mostly primary sources including memoirs, interviews and scholarly studies of cold war era conflicts. Most research on this topic focuses on its connection to the famous events and upheavals, which shaped that era. â€Å"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an â€Å"Iron Curtain† has descended across the continent. Behind thatRead MoreThe Impact of the Cold War on Developing Nations Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesIntroducti on Third world countries became the perfect battleground for cold war proxy battles during the early 1940’s to late 1990’s. United States wanted to flex its political muscle and try to curtail the spread of Soviet Communism in the developing nations. Most of the nations in developed world had already made their political and socio-economic stand regarding the form of governance and leadership pursued. Underdeveloped nations in Asia, Latin America and Africa were still vulnerable and easilyRead MoreChapter Five Of The United Nations Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesUnited Nations: A Very Short Introduction Starts out with a line stating, â€Å"The UN Charter drew a link between international security and global poverty1†. Both war prevention and economic development are extremely important to the United Nations (UN). It s charter specifically includes the goals, â€Å"save succeeding generations from the scourge of war† and â€Å"promote social progress and b etter standards of life2†. Therefore, since the formation of the UN, it has worked in a variety of ways to achieve those